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Sibghatullah Mojaddedi

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صبغت الله مجددي | The 1st President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992). Currently the leader of the Afghan National Liberation Front.
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Biography

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PST:

 

صبغت الله مجددي ( ١٩٢٦ - ). په ١٩٩٢ کال کې د کمونېسټي رژيم د راپرځېدو وروسته د افغانستان د اسلامي دولت د لومړني ولسمشر په توګه دنده درلوده. صبغت الله مجددي د نجات اسلامي افغانستان د ګوند مشر هم دی.


ښاغلی مجددي په پاکستان کې د مجاهدينو تر منځ د يوه پخواني تړون پر بنسټ د افغانستان د اسلامي دولت ولسمشر شو. نوموړی تر دوو مياشتو پورې د افغانستان ولسمشر و چې بيا تر ده وروسته برهان الدين رباني د ولسمشرۍ په چوکۍ کېناسته. هغه په دې هېڅکله و نه توانېده چې د مجاهدينو د بېلابېلو ګوندونو او تنظيمونو تر مېنځ پخلاينه راولي.
په اوسينيو سياسي پېښو کې، مجددي د طالبانو د واکمنۍ پر مهال ځان د سياست نه ګوښه کړی وه. د ٢٠٠٣ کال په ډېسمبر مياشت کې د افغانستان د اساسي قانون له مخې، ښاغلی مجددي د لويې جرګې د ريس په توګه وټاکل شو.

 

source in Pashto

 

 

FAR:

 

صبغت‌الله مجددی رئیس سابق مجلس سنای افغانستان، رئیس حزب جبهه ملی افغانستان و یکی از رهبران جهادی افغانستان است. وی از قوم پشتونو از یکی از خانواده‌های مذهبی برجسته در کابل بود.

 

ریاست جمهوری

پس از فروپاشی حکومت محمد نجیب الله توسط مجاهدین افغانستان، مجددی توسط گروه‌های جهادی دو ماه از ۲۸ آوریل تا ۲۸ ژوئن ۱۹۹۲ به مقام ریاست جمهوری افغانستان انتخاب شد. او همچنین از مشایخ بزرگ طریقت نقشبندیه و منتسب به شیخ احمد سرهندی معروف به مجدد الف ثانی می‌باشد.

 

منبع

 

 

ENG:

 

Sibghatullah Mojaddedi (Dari/Pashto صبغت الله مجددي)(born 1925 or 1926), served as the first President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan after the fall of the communist regime in 1992. He is also the leader of the Afghan National Liberation Front. Professor Mojaddedi transferred power to President Burhanuddin Rabbani after serving a two-month term, based on a prior agreement that was reached by the Mujahideen forces in Pakistan, as he was unable establish any type of reconciliation among the Mujahideen factions. In December 2003, he served as the chairman of the Loya Jirga that approved Afghanistan's new constitution. Recently he was elected as the leader of the legislature's 102-seat upper house, the Meshrano Jirga, for a 5 year term, and is also chairman of "National Commission for Peace in Afghanistan".

 

Sibghatullah Mojaddedi is an ethnic Pashtun.The Mojaddedi is an eminent religious family from Kabul.

 

Political activity

Sibghatullah Mojaddedi is a moderate Muslim leader.He is a member of the Jebh-e-Nejat-e Melli (National Liberation Front).

 

In 1989, the Afghan Interim Government appointed him as the president of the country.In 1992, he was the chair of a the Islamic Jihad Council that was set up to establish a post-Soviet Afghan government.This position lasted three months, although some sources say he stayed for only two months.In May 1992, Burhanuddin Rabbani established a new leadership council. This council undermined Mojaddedi's leadership, resulting in his resignation and handing over power to a new council.During this time in 1992, when Mojaddedi was President of Afghanistan, the Ariana plane carrying him to Kabul was hit by an RPG as it was landing at Kabul Airport. The plane landed safely, with no fatalities.

 

Two suicide bombers carried out an attack in Kabul on March 12, 2006 against Sibghatullah Mojaddedi.At the time of the attack, he was a member of the upper house of parliament and head of a reconciliation committee aimed at engaging former Taliban members.He was attacked as he was being driven on the road in Kabul. Attackers blew up a vehicle fi. led with explosives next to his car.Four pedestrians were killed and Mojaddedi was slightly injured, with burns to his face and hands.

 

source

20th November 08, 2010-06-28

updated: 2012-08-17

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