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Mikuláš Dzurinda

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Slovenský politik - bývalý predseda vlády Slovenskej republiky (1998-2006). / Slovak politician - incumbent minister of foreign affairs, former Prime Miniser of Slovakia (1998-2006).
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Biography

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SLO: Ing. Mikuláš Dzurinda, CSc. (* 4. február 1955, Spišský Štvrtok) je slovenský politik, bývalý predseda vlády Slovenskej republiky vo vládach z rokov 1998 a 2002.

 

Život

Mikuláš Dzurinda absolvoval v roku 1979 Vysokú školu dopravy a spojov v Žiline. V roku 1988 tam ukončil vedeckú ašpirantúru a získal titul kandidáta vied. Pracoval vo Výskumnom ústave dopravnom v Žiline ako ekonomický analytik (1979 – 1988), neskôr bol riaditeľom pre informačné technológie na oblastnom riaditeľstve Československých štátnych dráh v Bratislave (1988 – 1990).

 

Slovenská demokratická a kresťanská únia

Veľmi skoro po víťazných voľbách sa ukázalo, že formálne vystúpenie parlamentných kandidátov SDK zo svojich materských strán nebude vo väčšine prípadov iba formálne. Mikuláš Dzurinda bol medzi tými, ktorí sa snažili o faktické zlúčenie piatich zakladajúcich strán SDK do jednej. Keď sa mu to nepodarilo, založil v januári 2000 novú politickú stranu, Slovenskú demokratickú a kresťanskú úniu. Do tejto strany vstúpila väčšina členov SDK a Mikuláš Dzurinda sa stal jej predsedom. Materské strany tento krok značne oslabil a ich volebné preferencie dlhodobo značne poklesli, Demokratická únia dokonca čoskoro zanikla.

Po sérii obvinení z netransparentnosti financovania strany 1. februára 2010 oznámil, že nebude kandidovať vo voľbách do Národnej rady v roku 2010. Zostáva však naďalej predsedom SDKÚ.

 

Pôsobenie v Národnej rade Slovenskej republiky

  • 1992 - zvolený za poslanca vtedy ešte do Slovenskej národnej rady za KDH, člen výboru pre rozpočet a financie,
  • 1994 - 1998 - zvolený za poslanca za KDH,
  • 1998 - 2002 - zvolený za poslanca za SDK, mandát neuplatnil, pretože sa stal predsedom vlády SR,
  • 2002 - 2006 - zvolený za poslanca za SDKÚ, mandát neuplatnil, pretože sa stal predsedom vlády SR.
  • 2006 - zvolený za poslanca za SDKÚ, člen Zahraničného výboru NR SR

 

Vládne funkcie

  • 1991 - námestník ministra dopravy a pôšt Slovenskej republiky,
  • marec 1994 - október 1994 - minister dopravy, pôšt a verejných prác SR,
  • 1998 - 2006 - predseda vlády SR,
  • od júla 2010 - minister zahraničných vecí SR. 

 

Referencie

 

 

ENG: Mikuláš Dzurinda (born February 4, 1955 in Spišský Štvrtok, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak politician and incumbent minister of foreign affairs. He served two terms as the Prime Minister of Slovakia from October 30, 1998 to July 4, 2006. He was a founder and leader of the Slovak Democratic Coalition (SDK) and the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union. From 2002 to 2006, his party formed a coalition government with the Christian Democratic Movement, the Alliance of the New Citizen and the Party of the Hungarian Coalition. After 2010 election served as a minister for foreign affairs.

 

Early life

Dzurinda was born on February 4, 1955 in the eastern Slovak village Spišský Štvrtok. He graduated from the College of Transport and Communications in Žilina in 1979. In 1988, he completed his post-graduate scientific research there and was awarded a Candidate of Sciences (CSc.) degree. He worked for the Transport Research Institute (VÚD) in Žilina as an economic analyst (1979-1988). Later he was the director of an information technology section within the regional directorate of the Czechoslovak Railways(ČSD) in Bratislava (1988-1990).

Mikuláš Dzurinda is married and has two daughters. He speaks English and French.

Dzurinda entered Slovak politics as one of the founding members of the Christian Democratic Movement (KDH), a conservative political party officially constituted in 1990. The first democratic general election in the former Czechoslovakia was in 1990, and he was appointed Deputy Minister of Transportation and Posts of the Slovak Government in 1991. In 1992 he became a member of the Slovak parliament (Slovak National Council, later called National Council of the Slovak Republic), and worked as a member of the Committee for Budget and Finance. At the time of the split of Czechoslovakia and the establishment of an independent Slovakia (1993), he was KDH Deputy Chairman responsible for economy. During the tenure of Jozef Moravčík as Prime Minister (March-October 1994) Dzurinda was the Slovak Minister of Transportation, Posts and Public Works. Following the general election in 1994 won by Vladimír Mečiar, he returned to the opposition benches in the parliament.

 

Dzurinda in opposition since 2006 - 2010

Mikuláš Dzurinda has been a regular MP in the National Council of the Slovak Republic since the defeat in the 2006 parliamentary elections. In February 2008, Juraj Liška, SDKÚ-DS's deputy leader, openly asked Dzurinda to resign as the party leader due to the low party polls and the arguably undemocratic style of leadership. The members of the party praesidium denied the accuses of Mr. Liška and after the praesidium assembly, Mr. Liška was no longer willing to speak out the inner affairs of the party publicly. This cause led to the open protests against Mr. Dzurinda from the party people of Bratislava. After they have been excluded from the party by a regular party judge there are no longer any thrills in the party.

 

Foreign minister since 2010. /strong>

Dzurinda was appointed foreign minister in the cabinet of prime minster Iveta Radičová on 9 July 2010.

 

Source

 

 

28.7.2010

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