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Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami

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حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان | Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan or shortened to Hizb-e Wahdat | The Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
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حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان یکی از حزب‌های سیاسی قوم هزاره در افغانستان است که در سال ۱۳۶۸ متشکل از ۸ حزب به وجود آمد. این هشت حزب قبلا در ایران ایجاد شده بودند و بعدها در یک حزب متحد شدند.

رهبر این حزب عبدالعلی مزاری بود که به دست طالبان کشته شد.

 

در سالهای ۱۹۹۲ تا ۱۹۹۶ میلادی، حزب وحدت نیز همانند شماری دیگر از احزاب جهادی حاکم بر کابل، در جنگهای داخلی افغانستان شرکت داشت. اهداف این حزب تحقق حقوق اقلیت ها اعلام شده بود و ادعا می کرد که جز حق خواهی مردم هزاره و ازبگ و دیگر اقلیت ها، خواست دیگری ندارد.

 

دیده بان حقوق بشر، برخی از عوامل حزب وحدت را در نقض حقوق بشر در افغانستان دخیل می‌داند

حزب وحدت اسلامی در حال حاضر به دو حزب تقسيم شده است:

 

  • حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان به رهبری استاد محمد كريم خليلی معاون دوم رئيس جمهوری افغانشتان
  • حزب وحدت اسلامی مردم افغانستان به رهبری محمد محقق از اعضای ولسی جرگه افغانستان

حزب وحدت هم اکنون به بیش ازشش حزب تقسیم گردیده است از جمله:

 

  1. حزب وحدت ملی اسلامی به ریاست محمداکبری
  2. - حزب اقتدارملی افغانستان به ریاست سید مصطفی کاظمی
  3. -حزب وحدت اسلامی ملت افغانستان به ریاست قربانعلی عرفانی
  4. - حزب اعتدال اسلامی افغانستان به ریاست سید هادی بلخی

 

منبع

 

 

ENG:

 

Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan (Persian: حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان‎, shortened to Hizb-e Wahdat, the Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan) has been an important political and military player in Afghanistan since its founding in 1989. Like most contemporary major political parties in Afghanistan, Hizb-e Wahdat is rooted in the turbulent period of the anti-Soviet resistance movements in Afghanistan in the 1980s. It was formed to bring together nine separate and mostly inimical military and ideological groups into a single entity. During the period of the Afghan civil war in the early 1990s, it emerged as one of the major actors in Kabul and some other parts of the country. Political Islamism was the ideology of most of its key leaders but the party gradually tilted towards its Hazara ethnic support base and became the key vehicle of the community’s political demands and aspirations. Its ideological background and ethnic support base has continuously shaped its character and political agenda. Through the anti-Soviet jihad and the civil war, Hizb-e Wahdat accumulated significant political capital among Afghanistan’s Hazaras, which arguably could have been spent in the establishment of long-lasting political institutions in Afghanistan.

 

By 2009, however, Hizb-e Wahdat was so fragmented and divided that the political weight it carried in the country bore little resemblance to what it had once been. It had fragmented into at least four competing organizations, each claiming ownership of the name and legacy of Hizb-e Wahdat.

 

Leader: Kar. m Khalili

Founder: Abdul Ali Mazari

Founded: 1989

Ideology: Shi'a political Islamism and ethnic Hazara rights

 

source

2009-06-04, 2010-06-28

updated: 2012-08-14

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