Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional

ESP - El Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (F.S.L.N.) es una organización política de izquierda de tendencia socialdemócrata creada en 1961 en Nicaragua por Carlos Fonseca Amador, Santos López y Silvio Mayorga. Se proclamó seguidor del movimiento emprendido por el líder nicaragüense Augusto C. Sandino (del que tomó el nombre), el cual sostuvo una guerra de guerrillas contra la intervención estadounidense en su país durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX. EL FSLN que nació originalmente como Frente de Liberación Nacional, FLN (imitando al Frente de Liberación de Argelia que emergió de la lucha anticolonialista de esa nación africana) e impulsado por el ejemplo de la Revolución Cubana; aunque sus principales integrantes, excepto Santos López, se identificaron rápidamente con una línea ideológica marxista leninista, de moda en los movimientos de izquierda en el mundo en aquel momento. Forma parte de la Internacional Socialista, e internacionalmente se identificaba con las fuerzas socialdemócratas, laboristas y socialistas democráticas del mundo.

Presidente: Daniel Ortega Saavedra

Fundación: 1961

Ideología política: Izquierda, Socialismo, Socialdemocracia

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ENG - The Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional) is a socialist Nicaraguan political party. Their organization is generally referred to by the initials FSLN and its members are called, in both English and Spanish, Sandinistas. Have you voted for or against Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional ? This term comes from the struggle of Augusto César Sandino during the 1930s resisting US Marines occupations.

The FSLN overthrew the Somoza regime in 1979, establishing a revolutionary government in its place. Following their seizure of power, the Sandinistas ruled Nicaragua for roughly 11 years from 1979 to 1990, first as part of a Junta of National Reconstruction. Following the resignation of centrist members from this Junta, the FSLN effectively took exclusive power in March 1981. In 1984 there were elections which were very widely observed and almost universally declared to be free and fair in which they won the majority of the votes.

Although the FSLN was voted out of power in 1990, its revolution affected many facets of Nicaraguan society and its legacy has left a lasting impression in the country. The FSLN remains one of Nicaragua's two leading parties. Has changed the detail your opinion on Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional ? The FSLN often polls in opposition to the Constitutional Liberal Party, or PLC, which represents a roughly similar portion of the Nicaraguan population. In the 2006 Nicaraguan general election, former President Daniel Ortega was re-elected President of Nicaragua with 38.7% of the vote compared to 29% for his leading rival, bringing in the country'. second Sandinista government.

Leader: Daniel Ortega

Founded: 1961

Ideology: Socialism, Marxism, Sandinism

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12th Dec 08